Ancient artifacts are fascinating. So much can be learned about the past by examining different tools and items from history. Collecting ancient artifacts, or “old things” is not an uncommon hobby.

Long gone are the days when finding parts for the car was no easy task. Now there are many shops and authorized dealers who are willing to offer a high range of spare parts. The main problem in today is not how to find the right product, and how to choose a vendor and do not make a mistake in the price. Buying spare parts for cars Urals, Urals parts such as 4320, 5557, 375 – are often faced with a choice – to give substantial sum for corporate product or search for a car parts Ural little cheaper? Many did not even hesitate to choose the second option. However, think about: whether to do so? Buy spare parts, which lasts years, or to change it every few months? Decide, in essence, to you.

But let us see what we offer modern market. Ural Parts produced in plants of 'Ural', made in full accordance with the CD developer. The company 'Ural' produces only high quality items, worrying about their reputations. Buy original spare parts can be in the Urals Trading House "Ural" and at authorized dealers. In other cases, a sign of this 'Uralovskih' parts is a quality package, which specify the manufacturer and part number, and the lack of details on the most signs of recovery. There are many plants and garage producers, manufacturing spare parts for automobiles Ural. These producers are guided by their own technical documentation. It is legal, but often their quality is much lower than that of original spare parts Urals. Specialists Ural factory conducted research and found that these parts are quite different from the brand, and not for the better. 'Nefirmennye' parts have many deficiencies, that adversely affect the duration of their service and contribute to failure of other machine units.

This allowed to ensure system availability in terms of exposure to power circuits transients with amplitudes of up to 120 V. The new system is also a three-time mode sparking during starting of the engine starter (not reusable, such as in systems 'Start', 'Iskra-3', BESZ-1, namely three times). The fact that the regime mnogokratnoge sparking, ie, a mode in which the sparking continues for as long as contact breaker is open, sometimes not only does not help, but, conversely, makes it difficult to start the motor, stopping the rotation of its shaft. If the gap in the breaker cam shaft is large or has a gap in relation to talking about any particular gap, one can not, those sparking the system continues and if the distributor rotor is rotated by 45 or more relative to the start of contact opening the breaker. As a result, the spark discharge occurs not only in the ground, but in the course of the next rotation of the rotor cylinder, which at that time had just begun the compression stroke.

In this case there are 'backlash', stop rotation of the motor shaft. This creates serious operational inconvenience. First, it extends an additional requirement to reduce the gap in the breaker regarding recommended by the vehicle manufacturer and Secondly, the system can not be used on worn-out engines, where usually the distributor shaft play is great and where the system is especially needed. Fig. 7. The electrical circuit of a capacitor ignition system with a pulse energy storage: a – Thyristor optocouplers, b – to the replacement transistor optocoupler in – with germanium transistors in the power manievymi manner described in the design of this deficiency is eliminated. In the start-start system provides three spark after each contact opening the breaker.

Sparks comes to an end long before the rotor is rotated by 45 . To facilitate the starting of the engine the same, as shown, a three-fold Sparks is not worse than repeated. The system provides easy switching to a classic and is inversely pesredstvom termination plug. The electrical schematic is shown in Fig. 7. The system consists of electronic module and connector DL x2, HZ ustrvystva switch from conventional to electronic ignition, as well as full-time elements – ignition coil circuit, the ignition switch to the OT switch starter TSA, battery and GB Breaker Ave. The electronic unit has the following main components: a voltage converter bortseti in high voltage charge on the capacitor-Cumulative containing the power transistor to transistor V29, V30, V32 and diodes V24, V25, V26, thyristor V22, transformer T1 mater, the rectifier V33, C14 and the storage capacitor device stabilization in optocouplers V23; the thyristor switch and a transformer T2, V37, connects the storage capacitor C14 is charged to primary winding coils for wl-BB bandits at the time of the breaker contact opening; bit diodes V35, V36, ensuring full utilization of the energy storage capacitor for sparking; cascade debounce on transistors, V20, V21; sparking a cascade of three times when starting the engine, consisting of two triggers on the transistors VI, V5 and V6, V9 and four transistor switches – V10, Vll, V13, V14.

Publishing house "Agni" (Samara), Nicholas Roerich Museum (New York), Gallery 'Academy of Arts' (Moscow) launched the first volume of a unique publication dedicated to the works of Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947): a public figure, traveler, educator, an outstanding Russian artist, philosopher, poet, scientist, archaeologist and author of the International Covenant for the Protection of Cultural Property. In the album of Nicholas Roerich includes more than 700 best works of the master. First published an illustrated catalog, it is reasonable to work of Nicholas Roerich as of Russian and foreign museums, including private collections. This fact is of particular importance, because several thousand works by the artist in over 30 countries worldwide. Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947): writer, theater artist, a Russian painter, scholar, traveler, social activist. An unsurpassed master of the mountains. Studied drawing at the MO Mikeshina (1881-1893), studied at the studio of F.

Cormon in Paris (1900-1901), the AIKuindzhi, at the Faculty of St. Petersburg University (1893-1898), the Academy of Fine Arts (1893-1897). Academician of painting from 1909. Roerich created over 7,000 paintings, united in thematic cycles and series. As a theater artist, he participated in Diaghilev's famous "Russian Seasons" in Paris. Roerich was engaged in creative writing: writing poetry, parables and tales. Many of them are a kind of literary parallels his paintings. Last great album and catalog Roerich published in the USSR 30 years ago and have become a rarity. This publication we hope to fill this gap and provide bilingual volume academic edition, corresponding to modern international printing standards. The preparation of the album and catalog were involved in known Russian art-rerihovedy. The experience of long-term cooperation with leading Russian and foreign museums – the owners of works of masters, among them State Russian Museum, State Tretyakov Gallery, International Centre-Museum Nicholas Roerich, The State Museum of Oriental Art, National Art Museum of Latvia in Riga, public and private galleries, museums and collectors in Europe, Russia, U.S., India, Mongolia, allows you to collect, summarize and present the art of Nicholas Roerich in the most complete form.

History of the discovery of xenon begins in 1785. Scientist Henry Cavendish investigated the composition of the air and, when passed through a discharge, he came to a curious fact: after the removal of nitrogen monoxide and excess oxygen, about 1 / 120 the original volume remained, and in any compound does not enter. He suggested that the atmosphere contains some other unknown gas. Descriptions of these particular experiments, and read William Ramsay. Especially going into this problem it is not become, but drew attention (I must say that by the end of the 19th century the atmospheric composition was considered fully investigated and the presence of new elements in it seem absurd). After a while, start a new allocation of gas from the air air it pushed a John Raleigh. This English physicist involved in determining the densities of the main gases in the atmosphere of our planet.

He suddenly discovered that the weight of 1 liter of nitrogen obtained by chemical means – 1, 2505 grams, and isolated from the air – 1, 2572 of a gram. It turned out that the nitrogen in the atmosphere heavier than at 0, 0067 gram. It became clear that the air is still unknown gas. Ramsay, along with William Morris Traverso (1872-1961) began work in search of gas. These two British scientists have made a real feat never before had scientists working with so many of the source material, look for gas in very small quantities, but even to the same and do not enter into chemical reaction. The search was performed by liquefying air and its subsequent evaporation – different gases evaporate at different temperatures.

With the help of spectral analysis reveals that the gas was obtained. As a result, processed About 100 tons of air, scientists have a microscopic portion of the gas volume of 0, 2 cm3. Had been "caught" neon ("new"), krypton ("hidden") and xenon ("alien"). Ramsay suggested calling the group of gases "rare", but historically more name stuck inert. All this happened in 1898. At first it seemed that these gases do not react with any elements. Only in the early 1960s. it turned out that the idea of the inert gases as chemical 'corpses' is untenable. Managed to get fluorides, oxides and other compounds of xenon (xenon), krypton, radon and later. Only for light noble gases the possible formation of any stable compounds are excluded.

You want to be successful as an artist, is not it? And you're doing something for the sake of it. However, if you do not have a solid, coherent understanding of 'What am I doing? Why am I doing? Where do I go? ", You will not be easy. As a specialist in implementation of creative tasks, one of the most common problems among the artists I see that they are looking for their luck at random, they would wander as if across a vast desert. First, they do one thing and then something else then they begin to rework it and do another, and so on and so forth, until in the end do not end up on top of a huge pile of creative stuff. I ask them what they do and they tell me what they are doing art. Okay, suppose.

But here's a good question for the creative future: You are saying that doing art, but what does this mean? How do you know, 'Here, I've already started'? Do you understand your place now and that's where you want to come? How do you decide that you need to get to where you want? You know how it will look like? Imagine if you clear that and how do you do? Every time I ask about the artists, but often get dumb looks, than Answers. You may think that their hands are temporarily leave the body and walk themselves to the arts. 'No one cares about such things, it's not the problem of the artist', you say. 'My only concern is an art – and of let the rest take care of others' is not true. Others will not care. And you very well know. And you know, who should first take care of your art? You. Why? Because once you understand his work, see its development, the direction to which you refer.

Christmas, the day when the Savior appeared in our world – great for every Christian event. And in this great holiday there is a wonderful tradition – to give gifts to their loved ones. As the poet said, at Christmas we all some wise men, and, of course, think about gifts for our loved ones. One of the best options for such a gift can be a dimensional icon. Bought such an icon most babies. It is written in honor of the saint whose name was named the baby for baptism. Becomes an icon for special measurements: height board icon on which to write full-length image of the patron saint, corresponds exactly to the growth of the child at birth. This is unique dimensional icons, which, by the prayers of the saint, protects and heals the man with the early days of his life and throughout his earthly career.

Of course, dimensional icon can be presented and adult family members – because we all children of God. Today, our children from tv screens, from the Internet, fashion magazines brought down a shaft of violence and depravity. In these conditions, as repeatedly stressed the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy ii, especially important to protect family values, by all means contribute to orthodox upbringing. And the revival of the tradition-dimensional icons – one way to achieve this goal. Child go to bed feeling under cover of the saint. Even playing in his room, and already starting to indulge in, glancing at the icon dimensional child asks himself how to react to self-indulgence of his saint.

If the child had quarreled with his parents – whom he will talk about his grief? Of course, before his holy dimensional icon. And perhaps, praying before the icon, he realizes that he was in this situation he is wrong and unfair to parents. Thus, the tradition of dimensional icons plays a significant role in the Orthodox upbringing in general. Dimensional icon can be ordered in the same name icon-painting studio, which works in Moscow just a few years, but in this relatively short period of time became known many. Workshop wrote personal, wedding, family icons, but the main areas of expertise, which is reflected in its name – writing-dimensional icons.

The machine has long ceased to be a luxury and became a means of transportation. Rarely see a car model that you have not yet seen, and when you meet, is quite a bit of time and such machines are already complete. Of course there are exceptions, I carry them cars produced in large quantities or not rare model, which, in turn, over time it becomes less and less. These vehicles are either in garages or secured collectors in a landfill, and all are less common on the roads. There is a logical question – what do those who want to stand out and not available at the same time significant amounts of money? There is a way, is "Tuning".

Tuning – translated to English means debugging, tuning! The first tuning mass-produced cars began to paint the car. The origin of modern tuning is considered to be the United States. Where in the mid 20 th century, American teenagers were seriously alter their cars, some even put on cars engines from trucks. Since that time the tuning was "fever" to capture all the civilized countries. If you drop deeper, the source of the Tuning can be considered human desire to stand out. This desire is in many ways the engine of progress.

Tuning becomes more affordable and provides an opportunity to stand out to those who want it. Tuning in turn divided into the garage – it is when the master himself tuning your car, on their own, in the corresponding place name, and professional – is when your car is tuning of a group of professionals in specialized areas, and they do so a set of professional tools and equipment. Some car enough and external tuning. It includes body kits (bumper, side skirts, spoilers, etc.), painting and airbrushing cars. This, of course, talking about cars, under the hood in which a herd of no less than two hundred horses. For the rest there is an "aggregate tuning, there are changes in the internal units of machines such as the gearbox, engine, improved suspension, etc. This increases power, speed and agility. There is also a "chip tuning" – a rewrite brain machine, which also increases its power and hence speed. Tuning is becoming increasingly popular, but did not and will not polls, this is his charm. Tuning your life!

Is meant here is not, of course, the great, underground oil tank that supplies the heater with a cloth, but the colors used by the painter on his canvases. Many fellow painters, whether professionally or as an active amateur artists know the problem. It has just not feel like, no time-or both-in order to treat you just started an oil painting on. Since I often-especially in the summer, when I want to be out of the room, but at sea, the mishap happened, while trying to continue the initiated daub, some total heap of dried paint on the palette may be in larger quantities mind led, that I have been waiting a little too long. And the brush that was not washed out and the hasty departure of the cool water is also over. After several of these events, I asked myself what could I use as an alternative. Now I guess I have to brush often very large areas, the Abdeckdeckel of 0.5 l yogurt cups, which I, as I very much like Eat yogurt, collected in large quantities.

Per color (eg yellow-ocher, etc.) I record a lid and mix the grade required me to this small amount of ink in the desired tone. This is just for flowers or leaves paintings very practical, because I will not mix an orange, but many varieties of this color in very small quantities and can use. Moreover, such a cover is light, one gets for hours painting, no tennis elbow by a heavy pallet. By the profile edge, the lid deforms also not so easy. An illustration of this: And should now be the case that one intends suddenly something else: not a problem, the lids are stacked and sealed by the profile edge quite well, So the color holds longer in serviceable condition. Den / I wrap the brush in the while chocolate-silver paper, which keeps them moist and consumption of brush cleaner is reduced significantly. With acrylic paint that goes, although it is, but the usefulness naturally much shorter, even if you are stacking in each lid a few drops of water. When painting backgrounds, large expanses of water, etc. I use a smaller range of homemade Plexiglas (of course), which, when dried, is simply removed with the blade. I hope you enjoy verbrauchsfreundlichen painting, here is my resulting oil paintings:

Impose artificial nogevye plate on its own started back in the 50s of last century. These days, practiced many different types of capacity, while crawling in great demand, acrylic and gel capacity. This article is recommended nachinayutim masters to obtain basic information, but if you want to become a true expert, then we strongly recommend you get training in the nails special school. This method of gel technology building on the right is the most popular method among other methods. These nails are practical and durable, the cost of such capacity as a pleasant surprise. Normal life gel nails – four months, though once or twice a month is not superfluous to carry out the correction, nail to nail not to lose its form. Another important advantage of this method – it does not harm the nail, under the gel pores are not clogged and the nail is well provided with oxygen.

The whole process looks like as follows: 1. For a start made artificial nail plate – it will be the basis for the artificial nail. Typically, the gel put on a special form, pre-mounted on a nail. Use the form is very difficult, but the end result is worth it: the natural look of the manicure and the end of its life is removed without any problems. 2. So, we have dealt gel for it to Secure the desired drying. Such nails dried under ultraviolet lamps.

During this process, in any case does not touch the nails – fresh gel nail can be easy to damage and ruin. 3. Once the gel hardened, give it a complete shape nail files and you can proceed to the final treatment: lacquer, paintings, crystals. Acrylic building long time ago, it was a dental acrylic was the basic material for building up artificial nails. Capacity with acrylic bit easier to master than the capacity gel process requires less time-consuming, which provides him popularity especially among beginners manicure. Artificial nails using acrylic done here is how: 1. Nachninaem with, carefully grind the nail – the resulting surface should be smooth, without any damage, it is Later a major impact on the quality of the application. 2. Anchoring tips on the nails. 3. Apply acrylic on tips. Thoroughly dry the nails as in the case of the gel under the lamp is not necessary, he quickly dries the air. 4. Process nail file, nail and go to the decoration of Acrylic nails are strong and durable, they are difficult to damage and they do not need adjusting. And yet, the process of building requires much little time when compared with the gel, is especially important for women in the big city. Artificial nails – this is a very popular service in beauty salons. If you want yourself to master all the intricacies of the profession and firmly take on this market, your place, then must go through training courses nail. In the meantime, we hope our article will help you form an idea about this process.

To date, range of interior doors is very wide. Choosing from all the available design options the door pretty hard to make the right choice. To get started is choose from a number of paintings will be made your door. According to this criterion distinguishes single, double and sesquioxides door. The following is a way of opening.

According to this criterion stand folding, sliding and folding doors. Most popular are hinged interior doors. They can be installed in two ways: so that they would open right or left. The most significant drawback of interior doors swing type is that they require place for them to open up. The spacious rooms are most often used folding interior doors that are hinged and the pendulum type. Advantage of the interior doors of the pendulum type is that they can open in both directions. The second most popular are sliding doors. They are ideal in small apartments because they do not require as much space as is required, the door swing type.

Doors sliding type except linens and box equipped with a special guide rail and rolling mechanism. The canvas of this door may be hidden in a special niche, or move in parallel door. Also save space folding interior doors. They are somewhat fixed in the doorway of the vertical sections that are interconnected. When you open the door section move along special guides, thereby opening the passageway. More doors are classified depending on the design of fabrics: from wood (throughout the thickness of cloth) made the so-called "massive doors. These doors are usually distinguished by relatively high cost, which is due to the fact that the material for the paintings is a very complicated technological process. Such doors are well represented by Garofoli.Neplohoe quality interior doors are made of glued solid, such as interior doors ldm. They are made of individual bars, which are formed so that the wood fibers are directed in different directions. This technology eliminates the natural deformation dereva.Osnovu door frame is frame (rail), which is located around the perimeter of the leaf blade. Typically, these doors are made of coniferous trees. In Some interior doors except the frame have special interim elements of the space between them filled with different materials such as glass, particle board, mdf and plywood. Such doors are usually called "Paneled". Large selection and interesting options presented in the collection of Alexandria dveri.Schitovye interior doors are a skeleton, which is coated with various materials such as plastic, laminate mdf. The inner part of such a door is usually completely empty or filled with rare strips, intended to save the form to the door. An example of these doors can serve as doors of high-tech Production from the company Sofya.Steklyannye interior doors, such doors mame. Different original designs and wide variety of design options.